Heavy equipment operators construct roads, buildings, and contribute to transportation infrastructure. Operators may work for the government or private companies. The majority of the work is done outside, and the employment is frequently seasonal. Trained operators strictly adhere to safety regulations and are highly experienced in the operation and maintenance of machines.
Heavy machinery operators may begin by working on a construction team to gain experience or by enrolling in an apprenticeship to learn while working or excavator course. Traditional colleges and technical institutions can give instruction as well as prepare you for tests and licensure. Here are the stages to becoming a heavy equipment operator:
1. Obtain a high school qualification or GED
2. Begin and complete heavy equipment training
3. Obtain licenses or certificates
1. Obtain A High School Qualification Or GED
Heavy machinery operators must have a high school diploma or GED to attend an apprenticeship or technical school.
2. Begin And Complete Heavy Equipment Training
Traditionally, there are three ways to obtain a license to operate heavy machinery. The first two entail enrolling in a union or state apprenticeship to obtain extensive on-the-job training and the prospect for employment after the apprenticeship. The third option is to attend college or a technical institution that offers training and licensure preparation.
Unions And State-Run Apprenticeship
Apprenticeships in the union or state are generally available to students with little to no experience. Operators may be required to register with the state, however, these requirements differ by state.
Apprenticeships comprise both classroom and on-the-job training, and students can receive pay at the journey level. Because classes are often small, students may spend adequate time learning with professors. Apprenticeships might take three to four years to complete. Some students may be able to acquire credits that can be applied toward a construction degree. Apprenticeships provide more extensive instruction than schools, and students learn to operate a greater range of equipment.
College Or Technical School
These institutions might not be able to provide as much hands-on experience as an apprenticeship. Students learn about equipment regulation and safety, as well as equipment maintenance and repair, soil science, site grading, and blueprint interpretation. Technical schools last one to two years. Some schools may instruct on simulators before going on to the genuine equipment. Schools may provide specialized instruction for specific equipment, such as cranes or drilling equipment.
Instruction In The Classroom
Classroom instruction includes understanding safety procedures and rules based on Occupational Health and Safety Administration recommendations. Classroom instruction explains how to utilize and carry out protective safety equipment and pre-operational procedures. Courses may involve education in the disposal of hazardous material. Students learn how to maintain and repair equipment, as well as how to use tools like a soldering iron or a welding torch.
On-The-Job Training
On-the-job training includes using heavy equipment to develop operational experience. Students learn how to evaluate, landscape, and dig.
3. Obtain Licenses Or Certificates
Depending on the work or company, equipment operators may be required to get a certificate or license to operate machinery. Crane operators, for example, must have a state license or certification from a national body such as The National Commission for the Certification of Crane Operators to operate mobile or tower cranes. Credentials are valid for five years, and operators must complete continuing education and go through a renewal procedure (which may involve retesting) to keep their certifications current. Maintaining certificates and licenses ensures consistent job and advancement chances.
